In healthy people, both the urinary nitrite test and the leukocyte esterase (LE) tests are negative. Helpful dipstick values are pH, nitrites, leukocyte esterase, and blood. Leukocytes are white blood cells that help your body fight germs. Leukocytes are white blood cells that combat infections in the body but their presence in urine most often points towards a bacterial infection. I am in a horrible flare. Leukocytes in your urine are typically a sign of infection. Search Urine Microscopy Pus Cells Pus Urine Cells Microscopy ukc. This is a time when you should see a doctor so they can look at the urine in a microscope and possibly culture the urine to see if there really is an infection. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as. Participants reported whether they believed that they had a UTI and, if so, whether they were treated for. Bladder infections A high number of leukocytes in the urine may indicate the presence of a urinary tract infection. If Leukocytes test is positive but Nitrite test is negative results suggest UTI, repeat test, if Leukocytes still positive, consult healthcare provider. Nitrites in urine may be a sign of a urinary tract infection (UTI). Lower UTIs are usually diagnosed using a urine dipstick or routine urinalysis. minnesota motorcycle rides. of nitrate into nitrite by bacteria inside the urinary tract, . although it takes a while for the bacteria to reduce the nitrates to nitrites. I am in a horrible flare. Uncomplicated urinary tract infections diagnosed by positive leukocyte esterase and nitrite tests can be treated without culture. A urine leukocyte count of > or 50mm3 together with a bacterial count of > or 10(5) colony-forming units (CFUs) per milliliter was used to define significant infection in 160 children with neurogenic bladder and evaluate the leukocyte and nitrite components of the Chemstrip 9 test. One of the ways to determine urinary tract infection is actually the presence of nitrates in urine. 1 This is a sign of a potentially serious complication of diabetes known as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). 01 ml of urine was inoculated onto cysteine-lactose deficient (CLED) agar. " Answered by Dr. , leukocyte esterase test andor nitrite test) did not reliably detect significant bacteriuria in 479 ambulatory women with suspected uncomplicated urinary tract infection; 18. For the most part, high amounts of leukocytes in urine has been associated with an infection in the kidney or bladder. A urine dipstick positive for this enzyme indicates pyuria (an increased number of leukocytes). (white cells are high in the urine but no infection isolated. I did start spotting for my. lp; yp. How to Analyse. It could be caused by disorders such as UTI, asymptomatic bacteriuria, genital infection, pyelonephritis, or trichomoniasis with symptoms such as urinary urgency, foul-smelling urine, and fever. What are Causes. Bladder infections A high number of leukocytes in the urine may indicate the presence of a urinary tract infection. Urinary Tract Infection. Oct 07, 2021 Medlineplus. In this case, nitrates in urine resulted in a positive effect. Design Monthly urine cultures were compared with results of dipstick testing. gov says "Normal urine contains chemicals called nitrates. In this case, nitrates in urine resulted in a positive effect. Methods Fifty-six people with SCI were evaluated on a monthly basis with dipstick testing for NIT and LE as well as urine cultures. Setting Community based. Small quantities of leukocytes , which are damaged and old cells, are eliminated from the body along with urine. Moreover, leukocyturia may continue even if bacteriuria has cleared spontaneously or after treatment. Leukocytes in your urine are typically a sign of infection. So I bought the AZO UTI test strips to see if maybe the UTI was back. Infected urine may contain considerable amounts of nitrite as a result of bacterial nitrate reductase activity, and detection of nitrite in urine is routinely used in the diagnosis of bacterial cystitis. This condition is called hemolytic anemia. Oct 07, 2021 Medlineplus. In healthy people, both the urinary nitrite test and the leukocyte esterase (LE) tests are negative. Pyuria, or presence of white blood cells (WBC)s in the urine, is most commonly associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI), but a UTI is not the only cause of pyuria. Urinary Tract Infection. Leukocyte esterase Leukocyte esterase is an enzyme present in most white blood cells. Thus, leukocytes in urine is usually thought to be normal. False Positive Result In some cases, leukocytes can be found in a urine sample without actually having a urinary tract infection, which may be due to an incorrect technique or bad hygiene when collecting the sample. Picture Source healthsaline. roblox security system 9mm vs 357 sig. When nitrates are detected in urine via a urine test, then it is usually indicative of a urinary tract infection or a UTI. In urine, this test is used to detect white blood cells and. For the past three months I have been constantly experiencing floating objects (like flaky bits of toilet paper) in my urine every few days and when this occurs, I test positive for leukocytes. Good luck. The leukocytes may originate from sites of inflammation other than the urinary tract, particularly the female genital tract. It is important to note that people who suffer from this kind of disease normally produce more nitric oxide and this will lead to more nitrates in urine. False positive with vaginal contamination. Leukocyte esterase (an enzyme found in certain white blood cells) in the urine can . Because of the role bacteria plays in transforming nitrates into nitrites, the nitrite levels in your urine are sometimes used to help diagnose bacterial infections, specifically in the urinary tract. RBC In <b>Urine<b> A small amount of red blood cells in <b>urine<b> is not a matter of concern and is common even in healthy individuals. The PSA result shows 1. This is usually called a urinary tract infection (UTI) . The urine pH varies and is usually slightly acidic. This can cause bladder discomfort, but it wont cause burning with urination (a classic but not always symptom of a UTI. The only symptom I have is mild burning during urination, no blood, no foul-smelling urine, no pelvic pain. the presence of bacteria or other organisms. In most cases, the RBCs in urine instantly vanish after the injury is eliminated and the injury has actually recovered. Urinary tract infection test strips are a quick, easy, and cost effective way to test for a UTI at home. This is because WBCs are part of the immune system, and they help fight off disease and infection. Background Urine culture is the gold standard in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI), but usually takes at least 48 hours . False positive with vaginal contamination. 21 dic 2017. Presence of leukocytes (>10 leuL) in urine may indicate infections in the urinary tract or kidneys. Pyuria is a urinary condition related to white blood cells. Another important parameter is white blood cells (leukocytes) Increased levels in urine can signify a kidney infection. Search Urine Microscopy Pus Cells Urine Cells Microscopy Pus ial. Common causes of elevated leukocyte levels in your urine include . The urine screening test detects nitrite and is based upon the fact that many bacteria can convert nitrate (a normal substance in urine) to nitrite. What does it mean when you have leukocytes in urine but no nitrite Leukocytes in the urine without nitrite If the test for leukocyte esterase is positive but finds no nitrite, an infection may still be present. Hematuria brought about by cancer is normally. If these elements arent found during a urinalysis, then your doctor will likely look for other signs of pyuria,. Sexual intercourse can cause the transfer of bacteria that can cause an infection to form in the urinary tract. A urinalysis might be requested if you have abdominal pain, back pain, frequent or painful urination, blood in your urine, or other urinary problems. metlife agent 360 login. If negative, then very low grade infection or no infection exists. Positive test results may. Leucocytes are normal parameters found in urine but in small quantities that can not be detected using a combi-9 urine analysis. Mark Pack and 3 doctors agree. Detecting high amounts of Leukocytes and Protein in urine indicates kidney ailments and Urinary Tract Infection. Urinary tract infection test strips are a quick, easy, and cost effective way to test for a UTI at home. When you have more of these than usual in your urine, it&39;s often a sign of a problem somewhere in your urinary tract. URISTAT UTI Test Strips test for white blood cells (Leukocytes) and Nitrite in urine. Forums Counting the minutes till I hear back from Dr. What does it mean when you have leukocytes in urine but no nitrite Leukocytes in the urine without nitrite If the test for leukocyte esterase is positive but finds no nitrite, an infection may still be present. A negative nitrite test does not necessarily mean that the urine is free of all bacteria , particularly if there are clinical symptoms, because some bacteria do not produce nitrites. Lower UTIs are usually diagnosed using a urine dipstick or routine urinalysis. Why the Test is Performed. Chemical test strips can pick up substances known as leukocyte esterase and nitrite in the urine. Leukocytes in urine but no nitrates 07-01-2010, 0228 AM. Imaging the kidneys can be done (with an ultrasound) if stones are suspected. This test indicates whether white blood cells are present in urine. A more severe kidney or bladder. 025 to 1. As I don&39;t know that much about nitrates vs nitrites, I googled it and there are a lot of articles. Nitrites are byproducts of nitrogen waste. The presence of leukocytes in urinalysis results is the best way. Bladder infections A high number of leukocytes in the urine may indicate the presence of a urinary tract infection. Remember that a positive result does not mean that all three substances (leukocytes, nitrates and blood) have to be detected in your urine. False positive with vaginal contamination. To confirm further the detection of a UTI, the presence of Leukocyte is also taken into account. I took an OTC UTI test Wednesday and had no nitrates or. Remember that a positive result does not mean that all three substances (leukocytes, nitrates and blood) have to be detected in your urine. A urine leukocyte count of > or 50mm3 together with a bacterial count of > or 10 (5) colony-forming units (CFUs) per milliliter was used to define significant infection in 160 children with neurogenic bladder and evaluate the leukocyte and nitrite components of the Chemstrip 9 test. Very simple Nitrite and Leukocytes Infection. The test is particular to certain bacterial enzymes, which means it can pick up specific bacterial infections with more certainty. It is important to note that nitrates are present in most foods we consume especially vegetables and fruits. A positive test for. Furthermore, we also studied the growth of the. A microscopic evaluation of the urine sample for WBC counts,. 5 and the DRE was okay according to the doctor who is GP, not a urologist. Nitrate being positive in urine means there is a bacteria infection. A urinalysis is usually ordered when a doctor suspects that a child has a urinary tract infection (UTI) or a health problem that can cause an abnormality in the urine. Blood in your urine requires additional testing. Additionally, you can immediately test urine for leukocyte esterase, which is a combination, produced from white blood cells (WBC) destruction5. Results for leukocytes test can be read within 120 seconds. Imaging the kidneys can be done (with an ultrasound) if stones are suspected. If your body is fighting any infection, whether from a cold, a yeast infection, or an ingrown toenail, leukocytes will die in the process. Protein and leukocytes in your urine means you have a urine infection. The normal levels of leukocytes in the urine are somewhere around 0-10 levvl but if the levels exceed 20 levvl, it is better to get urinalysis to avoid further complications. The test is particular to certain bacterial enzymes, which means it can pick up specific bacterial infections with more certainty. gov says "Normal urine contains chemicals called nitrates. Terms in this set (64) Name the ten reagent strip reactions. Similarly, pregnancy -related health conditions are better diagnosed early on for proper treatment. I then began having urgency issues as well as right side flank pain. Your doctor will diagnose pyuria if you have at least 10 white blood cells. A normal range in the bloodstream is between 4,500-11,000 WBCs per microliter. Leukocyte negative means that the amount of white blood cells in your urine are low and not secreting leukocyte esterase, which is a compound white blood cells excrete when theyre activated, or fighting off an infection. 'No Nitrates' when identified in the test also provides clue to various conditions, affecting a person's. Leukocytes are white blood cells and their role in the immune system is to kill bacteria which may be present. Your doctor will diagnose pyuria if you have at least 10 white blood cells. WBCs form an integral. This can be as a result of ulcerative colitis or even crohn disease. Note that many bacteria do not create nitrites in your urine. Leukocyte esterase is a test used to detect a substance that suggests there are white blood cells in the urine. I went to the Dr. I am 30, female. 29,853 views Mar 24, 2019 The video explains what leukocytes in urine means. Setting Community based. Lower UTIs are usually diagnosed using a urine dipstick or routine urinalysis. Leukocyte esterase Leukocyte esterase is an enzyme present in most white blood cells. It is important to note that both bacterial and non-bacterial causes of inflammation can result in leukocyturia. What are Causes. Nitrite and leucocyte esterase are indicators of urinary tract infection. It tested for both nitrates and leukocytes. Are you experiencing any symptoms at all Sometimes these show up with inlammation not always just with an infection. This type of infection may be acute or chronic. A positive dipstick urinalysis (i. Urinalysis Interpretation. Generally, leukocytes in urine are present when a person suffers from UTI (urinary tract infection). Furthermore, we also studied the growth of the urinary pathogen Escherichia coll in acidified nitrite-containing urine. What does it mean when you have leukocytes in urine but no nitrite Leukocytes in the urine without nitrite If the test for leukocyte esterase is positive but finds no nitrite, an infection may still be present. I was taking bactrim. Leukocyte esterase is a screening test used to detect a substance that suggests there are white blood cells in the urine. Nitrites in the urine (nitrituria) are also detectable by dipstick. Lower UTIs are usually diagnosed using a urine dipstick or routine urinalysis. The urine screening test detects nitrite and is based upon the fact that many bacteria can convert nitrate (a normal substance in urine) to nitrite. Design Monthly urine cultures were compared with results of dipstick testing. indian college girl sex xxx. Urinary Tract Infection. We sought to determine whether NO was generated from acidified nitrite-containing urine. Log In My Account sr. Furthermore, we also studied the growth of the. gov says "Normal urine contains chemicals called nitrates. 1 This is a sign of a potentially serious complication of diabetes known as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). High levels of WBCs in your urine also suggest that you have an infection. It indicates, "Click to perform a search". I administered correctly with the exeption of not catching the mornings first urine. Hematuria brought about by cancer is normally visible (turns the urine pink or even red), and does not lead to pain. My home UTI kit said that my urine was negative for nitrates, but positive for Leukocytes. Objective To determine sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of nitrite (NIT) and leukocyte esterase (LE) testing in relation to laboratory evidence of significant bacteriuria and urinary tract infection (UTI) in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). Only a few leukocytes in urine can be considered as normal result of urine testing. A healthy liver removes most of the bilirubin from your body. He sent my urine to the lab to be tested further and gave me some antibiotics to use in the meantime. Blood in the urine can be due to urinary tract infections. gov says "Normal urine contains chemicals called nitrates. Nitrates and nitrites are both forms of nitrogen. Leukocyte esterase (an enzyme found in certain white blood cells) in the urine can be detected by dipstick. Leukocytes can occur in urine for various reasons. Remember that a positive result does not mean that all three substances (leukocytes, nitrates and blood) have to be detected in your urine. Ketones Normally, your body burns glucose (sugar) for energy. 0 mgdL). Very simple Nitrite and Leukocytes Infection. Symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI) may include pain or a burning sensation when peeing (dysuria); needing to pee more often than usual during the . Evaluation of the leukocyte esterase and nitrite urine dipstick screening tests for detection of bacteriuria in women with suspected uncomplicated urinary tract infections. Nov 08, 2016 Leukocytes are white blood cells that work with the immune system to fight off infections. Leukocyte Esterase. Trying to be patient but in lots of pain. A UTI test strip and dipstick test for leukocytes and nitrites in the urine. 6-8, with an average of 6. it Search table of content Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5. I administered correctly with the exeption of not catching the mornings first urine. Written by Barbara Hebert, MLS. Leukocyte esterase and nitrite have been traditionally used to evaluate for urinary tract infection (UTI). A negative leukocyte esterase AND a negative urine nitrate largely rule out infection in pregnant women, elderly patients, family medicine, and urology patients. I have been in a flare since a UTI. What does it mean to have leukocytes in urine but no bacteria It is possible to have white blood cells in the urine without a bacterial infection. When leukocytes, or white blood cells, are found in urine, it may mean there is a urinary tract infection, according to WebMD. Microscopic exam results · An increased number of white blood cells (WBCs) in the urine may mean there is an infection or inflammation in the urinary tract. 5 and a negative predictive value for infection of 97. My OBs said that sometimes for reasons they dont fully know why some women shed leukocytes through out their pregnancy in their urine and dont ever have bacteria growth. Antibiotic treatment for urinary tract infection (UTI) should not be started unless there is good clinical evidence of UTI (for example, obvious urinary symptoms). The white blood (leukocytes) found in the urine could be a contamination from the vaginal area or from the urethra (urethral syndrome). "negative leukocytes, erythrocytes and nitrites in urine but positive pseudomonas aeruginosa 10. In healthy people, both the urinary nitrite test and the leukocyte esterase (LE) tests are negative. It is important to note that people who suffer from this kind of disease normally produce more nitric oxide and this will lead to more nitrates in urine. Leukocytes are not normally present in urine. Leukocyte esterase (LE) is an esterase (a type of enzyme) produced by leukocytes (white blood cells). A more severe kidney or bladder. Hence, all cases of increased amounts of leukocytes in urine without nitrates need to be checked by a doctor for underlying causes. Then the stinging began, so I drank lots of water which fixed the problem however, my first morning urine is still smelly and always has Nitrites in it The doctor has lab tested my urine which has no infection, but still positive nitrite. Protein and leukocytes in your urine means you have a urine infection. A normal range in the urine is lower than in the blood, and. 000 in urine culture, is that possible same urine sample. Another important parameter is white blood cells (leukocytes) Increased levels in urine can signify a kidney infection. m4m sacramento, imageflip
If bacteria enter the urinary tract, nitrates can turn into different, similarly named chemicals called nitrites. . Leukocytes and nitrates in urine
High levels of WBCs in your urine also suggest that you have an infection. A magnifying glass. Your doctor will diagnose pyuria if you have at least 10 white blood cells. Leukocyte esterase urine test Leukocyte esterase is an enzyme thats present in most white blood cells. The test is particular to certain bacterial enzymes, which means it can pick up specific bacterial infections with more certainty. the presence of bacteria or other organisms. We mentioned white blood cells (leukocytes) in urine earlier, as one of . A UTI can happen anywhere in your. Ketones form during the body&x27;s process of breaking down fats for energy. Your liver can&39;t recycle urobilinogen into bile because of liver disease. UTIs are caused by different types of. gov says "Normal urine contains chemicals called nitrates. Gram-negative bacteria in the urine reduces dietary nitrate to nitrite, forming the basis of this test. If you are having first signs of urinary tract infection which can result in the development of pus in urine, try utilizing a mixture of 12 tsp baking soda with eight ounces of water. These organisms are gram-negative bacteria including E. previous urine test was also. Doc said it was a slight infection and only told me to eat and drink healthier but what have you guys. Nitrates negative. This is because certain foods and medications can have an effect on urine&x27;s chemistry to the point of causing false positive results. The urine nitrite test takes 6 hours. , leukocyte esterase test andor nitrite test) did not reliably detect significant bacteriuria in 479 ambulatory women with suspected uncomplicated urinary tract infection; 18. 4 Red Cells or Hemoglobin in urine · 3. My home UTI kit said that my urine was negative for nitrates, but positive for Leukocytes. First of all, white blood cells (WBCs) in urine is not normal. Lower UTIs are usually diagnosed using a urine dipstick or routine urinalysis. The medical term for nitrites in urine is nitrituria (NI-tri-tur-EE-ah). An unusually high number of leukocytes in the urine indicates inflammation or infection along the urinary tract, often in the. The presence of nitrates in urine is often considered a predictor of a urinary tract infection (UTI). The common way to detect a Urinary tract infection is to perform a. Diagnosis of UTI should be considered in a patient with elevated urine nitrate in the presence of clinical signs and symptoms of UTI. High blood sugar levels are common in people with uncontrolled diabetes. White blood cells in the urine can indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI). Many of these types of bacteria change a normal chemical in your urine, called nitrates, into . What does it mean when you have leukocytes in urine but no nitrite Leukocytes in the urine without nitrite If the test for leukocyte esterase is positive but finds no nitrite, an infection may still be present. High nitrite levels indicate a urinary tract infection. Participants reported whether they believed that they had a UTI and, if so, whether they were treated for. Protein in my urine and large amount of ketones. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive . The value of the . Leukocyte esterase Leukocyte esterase is an enzyme present in most white blood cells. Leukocytes in urine are often a sign of inflammation within the urinary tract infection. The test is particular to certain bacterial enzymes, which means it can pick up specific bacterial infections with more certainty. In treating nitrates in the urine drink plenty of pure water (at least 64 ounces) a day. Small quantities of leukocytes , which are damaged and old cells, are eliminated from the body along with urine. gov says "Normal urine contains chemicals called nitrates. What does it mean when you have leukocytes in urine but no nitrite Leukocytes in the urine without nitrite If the test for leukocyte esterase is positive but finds no nitrite, an infection may still be present. But I can go to the toilet straight after and have a negative urinalysis. Because of the role bacteria plays in transforming nitrates into nitrites, the nitrite levels in your urine are sometimes used to help diagnose bacterial infections, specifically in the urinary tract. So I bought the AZO UTI test strips to see if maybe the UTI was back. and she said my urine was a mess. They help the body defend itself against pathogenic microorganisms (such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites), foreign particles and potentially harmful abnormal cells in the blood and tissues. The normal levels of leukocytes in the urine are somewhere around 0-10 levvl but if the levels exceed 20 levvl, it is better to get urinalysis to avoid further complications. The medical term for nitrites in urine is nitrituria (NI-tri-tur-EE-ah). According to WebMD, high blood sugar levels cause excess glucose in the urine. False positive with vaginal contamination. Concentrated urine 1. A dipstick test is done for diagnosis in which a chemical strip detects an enzyme called leukocyte esterase that points to the. Doc said it was a slight infection and only told me to eat and drink healthier but what have you guys. Detecting high amounts of Leukocytes and Protein in urine indicates kidney ailments and Urinary Tract Infection. Use of medication. Remember that in patients with symptoms of a UTI, a negative dipstick does not rule out the UTI, but positive findings can suggest and help make the diagnosis. Good luck. 030 Dilute urine 1. In urine dipstick, we can also detect the presence of nitrites. However, higher levels of leukocytes in urine without nitrates could indicate the presence of a disease or infectionit could be a urinary tract infection , or kidney stones, hypertension, diabetes. Possitive leukocytes and blood in urine, pelvic pain, frequent uritaion, and cloudy urine. Urinary Tract Infection. That&39;s normal for us because our bladders bleed. Hold test pads in urine stream for 1-2 seconds. 4 jun 2021. "negative leukocytes, erythrocytes and nitrites in urine but positive pseudomonas aeruginosa 10. Leukocytes in urine are often a sign of inflammation within the urinary tract infection. Ecoli makes up the vast majority of UTIs, but its still possible to have an infection from a bacteria that isn&39;t going to produce nitrites. While they only make up about 1 percent of the blood in the body, leukocytes play an important role in protecting the body from infectionsdiseases caused by various microorganisms (e. If the RBC is moderately high or high in <b>urine<b> it can be a sign of infection or kidney stones. When this test is positive, it may indicate that theres. It could be caused by disorders such as UTI, asymptomatic bacteriuria, genital infection, pyelonephritis, or trichomoniasis with symptoms such as urinary urgency, foul-smelling urine, and fever. Also very important is to keep warm. Depending on the number of leukocytes, this may be an indication of inflammationinfection along the urinary tract (urinary tract infection- UTI). WBCs form an integral part of the blood and so their presence is indicating that a very small amount of blood has mixed with urine. I had leukocytes in all my urine cultures with my first baby and never had a uti all the cultures came back negative. One condition, which can be distressing for pregnant women is having ketones in the urine. Together, they confirm the presence of a bacterial urinary tract infection. Leukocytes are white blood cells (WBC), and they play a vital role in our immune system. . Setting Community based. " Answered by Dr. Jul 01, 2010 07-06-2010, 1216 AM. Skip to main content Skip to navigation Skip to navigation. It is important to note that people who suffer from this kind of disease normally produce more nitric oxide and this will lead to more nitrates in urine. I took an OTC UTI test Wednesday and had no nitrates or leukocytes in urine. Oct 21, 2021 at 321 AM. Oct 21, 2021 at 321 AM. A positive test for. A complete urinalysis includes physical, chemical, and microscopic. We sought to determine whether NO was generated from acidified nitrite-containing urine. Leucocytes are normal parameters found in urine but in small quantities that can not be detected using a combi-9 urine analysis. previous urine test was also. The nitrite test is a rapid, indirect method for detecting bacteriuria. In order to diagnose the level of leukocytes in ones urine, it is. FREE SHIPPING ON Orders OVER 59 Call Us1-866-531-0466 My Cart (0) Toggle dark mode. A more severe kidney or bladder. What does it mean when you have leukocytes in urine but no nitrite Leukocytes in the urine without nitrite If the test for leukocyte esterase is positive but finds no nitrite, an infection may still be present. Constantly made in your bone marrow, they patrol your body and rush to your defence at the first. 0 - 10 leuul; Measuring range. These occur when bacteria infect the bladder, ureters, or kidneys. The number one possible cause for high nitrates in urine is the food we eat. The leukocytes may originate from sites of inflammation other than the urinary tract, particularly the female genital tract. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive . A microscopic urinalysis is indicated to confirm the findings of the chemical urinalysis. . sharking girls videos